ymphatic drainage massage, although its effectiveness has not yet been proven, is important in the treatment of lymphedema as it has a positive effect on the patient's psychology. It is a gentle massage technique that aims to facilitate the movement of fluid away from the area of its accumulation, through increasing the activity of normal lymphatic vessels and glands. Other goals are to facilitate formation of collateral lymphatic vessels, change lymph flow to functioning lymph vessels and lymph nodes, facilitate lymph flow from areas of accumulation, and facilitate contractility of lymph nodes (Woods, 2003).
Lymphatic drainage massage is indicated as part of comprehensive decongestive treatment, in all its phases (intensive, long-term, increased care). However, it is not effective on its own, but is recommended in combination with a compression bandage. It can be applied alone in cases where bandaging is not feasible, however, on the head, neck, trunk, genitals and chest (Williams et al, 2002)